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 Parts of speech, also known as word classes or lexical categories, are grammatical categories that classify words based on their syntactic and semantic roles in a sentence. They help us understand the function and meaning of words within a sentence. In traditional grammar, there are eight basic parts of speech: Noun 1. Noun: A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. For example, "dog," "London," and "happiness" are nouns. Pronoun  2. Pronoun: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. Examples include "he," "she," "it," and "they." Verb 3. Verb: A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. Verbs include words like "run," "eat," and "is." Adjective  4. Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun's qualities or attr...